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全国人民代表大会


中华人民共和国主席令（七届第45号）


　　《中华人民共和国外商投资企业和外国企业所得税法》已由中华人民共和国第七届全国人民代表大会第四次会议于1991年4月9日通过，现予公布，自1991年7月1日起施行。

中华人民共和国主席 杨尚昆
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1991年4月9日

中华人民共和国外商投资企业和外国企业所得税法（附英文）

1991年4月9日第七届全国人民代表大会第四次会议通过

第一条 中华人民共和国境内的外商投资企业生产、经营所得和其他所得，依照本法的规定缴纳所得税。
在中华人民共和国境内，外国企业生产、经营所得和其他所得，依照本法的规定缴纳所得税。
第二条 本法所称外商投资企业，是指在中国境内设立的中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业和外资企业。
本法所称外国企业，是指在中国境内设立机构、场所，从事生产、经营和虽未设立机构、场所，而有来源于中国境内所得的外国公司、企业和其他经济组织。
第三条 外商投资企业的总机构设在中国境内，就来源于中国境内、境外的所得缴纳所得税。外国企业就来源于中国境内的所得缴纳所得税。
第四条 外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所每一纳税年度的收入总额，减除成本、费用以及损失后的余额，为应纳税的所得额。
第五条 外商投资企业的企业所得税和外国企业就其在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所的所得应纳的企业所得税，按应纳税的所得额计算，税率为30％；地方所得税，按应纳税的所得额计算，税率为3％。
第六条 国家按照产业政策，引导外商投资方向，鼓励举办采用先进技术、设备，产品全部或者大部分出口的外商投资企业。
第七条 设在经济特区的外商投资企业、在经济特区设立机构、场所从事生产、经营的外国企业和设在经济技术开发区的生产性外商投资企业，减按15％的税率征收企业所得税。
设在沿海经济开放区和经济特区、经济技术开发区所在城市的老市区的生产性外商投资企业，减按24％的税率征收企业所得税。
设在沿海经济开放区和经济特区、经济技术开发区所在城市的老市区或者设在国务院规定的其他地区的外商投资企业，属于能源、交通、港口、码头或者国家鼓励的其他项目的，可以减按15％的税率征收企业所得税，具体办法由国务院规定。
第八条 对生产性外商投资企业，经营期在十年以上的，从开始获利的年度起，第一年和第二年免征企业所得税，第三年至第五年减半征收企业所得税，但是属于石油、天然气、稀有金属、贵重金属等资源开采项目的，由国务院另行规定。外商投资企业实际经营期不满十年的，应当补缴已免征、减征的企业所得税税款。
本法施行前国务院公布的规定，对能源、交通、港口、码头以及其他重要生产性项目给予比前款规定更长期限的免征、减征企业所得税的优惠待遇，或者对非生产性的重要项目给予免征、减征企业所得税的优惠待遇，在本法施行后继续执行。
从事农业、林业、牧业的外商投资企业和设在经济不发达的边远地区的外商投资企业，依照前两款规定享受免税、减税待遇期满后，经企业申请，国务院税务主管部门批准，在以后的十年内可以继续按应纳税额减征15％至30％的企业所得税。
本法施行后，需要变更前三款的免征、减征企业所得税的规定的，由国务院报全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定。
第九条 对鼓励外商投资的行业、项目，省、自治区、直辖市人民政府可以根据实际情况决定免征、减征地方所得税。
第十条 外商投资企业的外国投资者，将从企业取得的利润直接再投资于该企业，增加注册资本，或者作为资本投资开办其他外商投资企业，经营期不少于五年的，经投资者申请，税务机关批准，退还其再投资部分已缴纳所得税的40％税款，国务院另有优惠规定的，依照国务院的规定办理；再投资不满五年撤出的，应当缴回已退的税款。
第十一条 外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所发生年度亏损，可以用下一纳税年度的所得弥补；下一纳税年度的所得不足弥补的，可以逐年延续弥补，但最长不得超过五年。
第十二条 外商投资企业来源于中国境外的所得已在境外缴纳的所得税税款，准予在汇总纳税时，从其应纳税额中扣除，但扣除额不得超过其境外所得依照本法规定计算的应纳税额。
第十三条 外商投资企业或者外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所与其关联企业之间的业务往来，应当按照独立企业之间的业务往来收取或者支付价款、费用。不按照独立企业之间的业务往来收取或者支付价款、费用，而减少其应纳税的所得额的，税务机关有权进行合理调整。
第十四条 外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所设立、迁移、合并、分立、终止以及变更登记主要事项，应当向工商行政管理机关办理登记或者变更、注销登记，并持有关证件向当地税务机关办理税务登记或者变更、注销登记。
第十五条 缴纳企业所得税和地方所得税，按年计算，分季预缴。季度终了后十五日内预缴；年度终了后五个月内汇算清缴，多退少补。
第十六条 外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所应当在每次预缴所得税的期限内，向当地税务机关报送预缴所得税申报表；年度终了后四个月内，报送年度所得税申报表和会计决算报表。
第十七条 外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所的财务、会计制度，应当报送当地税务机关备查。各项会计记录必须完整准确，有合法凭证作为记账依据。
外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所的财务、会计处理办法同国务院有关税收的规定有抵触的，应当依照国务院有关税收的规定计算纳税。
第十八条 外商投资企业进行清算时，其资产净额或者剩余财产减除企业未分配利润、各项基金和清算费用后的余额，超过实缴资本的部分为清算所得，应当依照本法规定缴纳所得税。
第十九条 外国企业在中国境内未设立机构、场所，而有取得的来源于中国境内的利润、利息、租金、特许权使用费和其他所得，或者虽设立机构、场所，但上述所得与其机构、场所没有实际联系的，都应当缴纳20％的所得税。
依照前款规定缴纳的所得税，以实际受益人为纳税义务人，以支付人为扣缴义务人。税款由支付人在每次支付的款额中扣缴。扣缴义务人每次所扣的税款，应当于五日内缴入国库，并向当地税务机关报送扣缴所得税报告表。
对下列所得，免征、减征所得税：
（一）外国投资者从外商投资企业取得的利润，免征所得税；
（二）国际金融组织贷款给中国政府和中国国家银行的利息所得，免征所得税；
（三）外国银行按照优惠利率贷款给中国国家银行的利息所得，免征所得税；
（四）为科学研究、开发能源、发展交通事业、农林牧业生产以及开发重要技术提供专有技术所取得的特许权使用费，经国务院税务主管部门批准，可以减按10％的税率征收所得税，其中技术先进或者条件优惠的，可以免征所得税。
除本条规定以外，对于利润、利息、租金、特许权使用费和其他所得，需要给予所得税减征、免征的优惠待遇的，由国务院规定。
第二十条 税务机关有权对外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所的财务、会计和纳税情况进行检查；有权对扣缴义务人代扣代缴税款情况进行检查。被检查的单位和扣缴义务人必须据实报告，并提供有关资料，不得拒绝或者隐瞒。
税务机关派出人员进行检查时，应当出示证件，并负责保密。
第二十一条 依照本法缴纳的所得税以人民币为计算单位。所得为外国货币的，应当按照国家外汇管理机关公布的外汇牌价折合成人民币缴纳税款。
第二十二条 纳税义务人未按规定期限缴纳税款的，或者扣缴义务人未按规定期限解缴税款的，税务机关除限期缴纳外，从滞纳税款之日起，按日加收滞纳税款2‰的滞纳金。
第二十三条 未按规定期限向税务机关办理税务登记或者变更、注销登记的，未按规定期限向税务机关报送所得税申报表、会计决算报表或者扣缴所得税报告表的，或者未将本单位的财务、会计制度报送税务机关备查的，由税务机关责令限期登记或者报送，可以处以五千元以下的罚款。
经税务机关责令限期登记或者报送，逾期仍不向税务机关办理税务登记或者变更登记，或者仍不向税务机关报送所得税申报表、会计决算报表或者扣缴所得税报告表的，由税务机关处以一万元以下的罚款；情节严重的，比照刑法第一百二十一条的规定追究其法定代表人和直接责任人员的刑事责任。
第二十四条 扣缴义务人不履行本法规定的扣缴义务，不扣或者少扣应扣税款的，由税务机关限期追缴应扣未扣税款，可以处以应扣未扣税款一倍以下的罚款。
扣缴义务人未按规定的期限将已扣税款缴入国库的，由税务机关责令限期缴纳，可以处以五千元以下的罚款；逾期仍不缴纳的，由税务机关依法追缴，并处以一万元以下的罚款；情节严重的，比照刑法第一百二十一条的规定追究其法定代表人和直接责任人员的刑事责任。
第二十五条 采取隐瞒、欺骗手段偷税的，或者未按本法规定的期限缴纳税款，经税务机关催缴，在规定的期限内仍不缴纳的，由税务机关追缴其应缴纳税款，并处以应补税款五倍以下的罚款；情节严重的，依照刑法第一百二十一条的规定追究其法定代表人和直接责任人员的刑事责任。
第二十六条 外商投资企业、外国企业或者扣缴义务人同税务机关在纳税上发生争议时，必须先依照规定纳税，然后可在收到税务机关填发的纳税凭证之日起六十日内向上一级税务机关申请复议。上一级税务机关应当自收到复议申请之日起六十日内作出复议决定。对复议决定不服的，可在接到复议决定之日起十五日内向人民法院起诉。
当事人对税务机关的处罚决定不服的，可以在接到处罚通知之日起十五日内，向作出处罚决定的机关的上一级机关申请复议；对复议决定不服的，可以在接到复议决定之日起十五日内，向人民法院起诉。当事人也可以在接到处罚通知之日起十五日内，直接向人民法院起诉。当事人逾期不申请复议或者不向人民法院起诉、又不履行处罚决定的，作出处罚决定的机关可以申请人民法院强制执行。
第二十七条 本法公布前已设立的外商投资企业，依照本法规定，其所得税税率比本法施行前有所提高或者所享受的所得税减征、免征优惠待遇比本法施行前有所减少的，在批准的经营期限内，依照本法施行前法律和国务院有关规定执行；没有经营期限的，在国务院规定的期间内，依照本法施行前法律和国务院有关规定执行。具体办法由国务院规定。
第二十八条 中华人民共和国政府与外国政府所订立的有关税收的协定同本法有不同规定的，依照协定的规定办理。
第二十九条 国务院根据本法制定实施细则。
第三十条 本法自1991年7月1日起施行。《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业所得税法》和《中华人民共和国外国企业所得税法》同时废止。

INCOME TAX LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR ENTERPRISESWITH FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN ENTERPRISES

(Adopted at the Fourth Session of the Seventh National People'sCongress on April 9, 1991, promulgated by Order No. 45 of the President ofthe People's Republic of China on April 9, 1991 and effective as of July1, 1991)

Important Notice: (注意事项)
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
INCOME TAX LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR ENTERPRISES WITH
FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN ENTERPRISES
(Adopted at the Fourth Session of the Seventh National People's
Congress on April 9, 1991, promulgated by Order No. 45 of the President of
the People's Republic of China on April 9, 1991 and effective as of July
1, 1991)
Article 1
Income tax shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of this Law by
enterprises with foreign investment within the territory of the People's
Republic of China on their income derived from production, business
operations and other sources. Income tax shall be paid in accordance with
the provisions of this Law by foreign enterprises on their income derived
from production, business operations and other sources within the
territory of the People's Republic of China.
Article 2
"Enterprises with foreign investment" referred to in this Law mean
Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures, Chinese-foreign contractual joint
ventures and foreign-capital enterprises that are established in China.
"Foreign enterprises" referred to in this Law mean foreign companies,
enterprises and other economic organizations which have establishments or
places in China and engage in production or business operations, and
which, though without establishments or places in China, have income from
sources within China.
Article 3
Any enterprise with foreign investment which establishes its head office
in China shall pay its income tax on its income derived from sources
inside and outside China. Any foreign enterprise shall pay its income tax
on its income derived from sources within China.
Article 4
The taxable income of an enterprise with foreign investment and an
establishment or a place set up in China to engage in production or
business operations by a foreign enterprise, shall be the amount remaining
from its gross income in a tax year after the costs, expenses and losses
have been deducted.
Article 5
The income tax on enterprises with foreign investment and the income tax
which shall be paid by foreign enterprises on the income of their
establishments or places set up in China to engage in production or
business operations shall be computed on the taxable income at the rate of
thirty percent, and local income tax shall be computed on the taxable
income at the rate of three percent.
Article 6
The State shall, in accordance with the industrial policies, guide the
orientation of foreign investment and encourage the establishment of
enterprises with foreign investment which adopt advanced technology and
equipment and export all or greater part of their products.
Article 7
The income tax on enterprises with foreign investment established in
Special Economic Zones, foreign enterprises which have establishments or
places in Special Economic Zones engaged in production or business
operations, and on enterprises with foreign investment of a production
nature in Economic and Technological Development Zones, shall be levied at
the reduced rate of fifteen percent.
The income tax on enterprises with foreign investment of a production
nature established in coastal economic open zones or in the old urban
districts of cities where the Special Economic Zones or the Economic and
Technological Development Zones are located, shall be levied at the
reduced rate of twenty-four percent.
The income tax on enterprises with foreign investment in coastal economic
open zones, in the old urban districts of cities where the Special
Economic Zones or the Economic and Technological Development Zones are
located or in other regions defined by the State Council, within the scope
of energy, communications, harbour, wharf or other projects encouraged by
the State, may be levied at the reduced rate of fifteen percent. The
specific measures shall be drawn up by the State Council.
Article 8
Any enterprise with foreign investment of a production nature scheduled to
operate for a period of not less than ten years shall, from the year
beginning to make profit, be exempted from income tax in the first and
second years and allowed a fifty percent reduction in the third to fifth
years. However, the exemption from or reduction of income tax on
enterprises with foreign investment engaged in the exploitation of
resources such as petroleum, natural gas, rare metals, and precious metals
shall be regulated separately by the State Council. Enterprises with
foreign investment which have actually operated for a period of less than
ten years shall repay the amount of income tax exempted or reduced
already.
The relevant regulations, promulgated by the State Council before the
entry into force of this Law, which provide preferential treatment of
exemption from or reduction of income tax on enterprises engaged in
energy, communications, harbour, wharf and other major projects of a
production nature for a period longer than that specified in the preceding
paragraph, or which provide preferential treatment of exemption from or
reduction of income tax on enterprises engaged in major projects of a non-
production nature, shall remain applicable after this Law enters into
force.
Any enterprise with foreign investment which is engaged in agriculture,
forestry or animal husbandry and any other enterprise with foreign
investment which is established in remote underdeveloped areas may, upon
approval by the competent department for tax affairs under the State
Council of an application filed by the enterprise, be allowed a fifteen to
thirty percent reduction of the amount of income tax payable for a period
of another ten years following the expiration of the period for tax
exemption or reduction as provided for in the preceding two paragraphs.
After this Law enters into force, any modification to the provisions of
the preceding three paragraphs of this Article on the exemption from or
reduction of income tax on enterprises shall be submitted by the State
Council to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for
decision.
Article 9
The exemption from or reduction of local income tax on any enterprise with
foreign investment which operates in an industry or undertakes a project
encouraged by the State shall, in accordance with the actual situation, be
at the discretion of the people's government of the relevant province,
autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.
Article 10
Any foreign investor of an enterprise with foreign investment which
reinvests its share of profit obtained from the enterprise directly into
that enterprise by increasing its registered capital, or uses the profit
as capital investment to establish other enterprises with foreign
investment to operate for a period of not less than five years shall, upon
approval by the tax authorities of an application filed by the investor,
be refunded forty percent of the income tax already paid on the reinvested
amount. Where regulations of the State Council provide otherwise in
respect of preferential treatment, such provisions shall apply. If the
investor withdraws its reinvestment before the expiration of a period of
five years, it shall repay the refunded tax.
Article 11
Losses incurred in a tax year by any enterprise with foreign investment
and by an establishment or a place set up in China by a foreign enterprise
to engage in production or business operations may be made up by the
income of the following tax year. Should the income of the following tax
year be insufficient to make up for the said losses, the balance may be
made up by its income of the further subsequent year, and so on, over a
period not exceeding five years.
Article 12
Any enterprise with foreign investment shall be allowed, when filing a
consolidated income tax return, to deduct from the amount of tax payable
the foreign income tax already paid abroad in respect of the income
derived from sources outside China. The deductible amount shall, however,
not exceed the amount of income tax otherwise payable under this Law in
respect of the income derived from sources outside China.
Article 13
The payment or receipt of charges or fees in business transactions between
an enterprise with foreign investment or an establishment or a place set
up in China by a foreign enterprise to engage in production or business
operations, and its associated enterprises, shall be made in the same
manner as the payment or receipt of charges or fees in business
transactions between independent enterprises. Where the payment or receipt
of charges or fees is not made in the same manner as in business
transactions between independent enterprises and results in a reduction of
the taxable income, the tax authorities shall have the right to make
reasonable adjustment.
Article 14
Where an enterprise with foreign investment or an establishment or a place
set up in China by a foreign enterprise to engage in production or
business operations is established, moves to a new site, merges with
another enterprise, breaks up, winds up or makes a change in any of the
main entries of registration, it shall present the relevant documents to
and go through tax registration or a change or cancellation in
registration with the local tax authorities after the relevant event is
registered, or a change or cancellation in registration is made with the
administrative agency for industry and commerce.
Article 15
Income tax on enterprises and local income tax shall be computed on an
annual basis and paid in advance in quarterly instalments. Such payments
shall be made within fifteen days from the end of each quarter and the
final settlement shall be made within five months from the end of each tax
year. Any excess payment shall be refunded and any deficiency shall be
repaid.
Article 16
Any enterprise with foreign investment and any establishment or place set
up in China by a foreign enterprise to engage in production or business
operations shall file its quarterly provisional income tax return in
respect of advance payments with the local tax authorities within the
period for each advance payment of tax, and it shall file an annual income
tax return together with the final accounting statements within four
months from the end of the tax year.
Article 17
Any enterprise with foreign investment and any establishment or place set
up in China by a foreign enterprise to engage in production or business
operations shall report its financial and accounting systems to the local
tax authorities for reference. All accounting records must be complete and
accurate, with legitimate vouchers as the basis for entries.
If the financial and accounting bases adopted by an enterprise with
foreign investment and an establishment or a place set up in China by a
foreign enterprise to engage in production or business operations
contradict the relevant regulations on tax of the State Council, tax
payment shall be computed in accordance with the relevant regulations on
tax of the State Council.
Article 18
When any enterprise with foreign investment goes into liquidation, and if
the balance of its net assets or the balance of its remaining property
after deduction of the enterprise's undistributed profit, various funds
and liquidation expenses exceeds the enterprise's paid-in capital, the
excess portion shall be liquidation income on which income tax shall be
paid in accordance with the provisions of this Law.
Article 19
Any foreign enterprise which has no establishment or place in China but
derives profit, interest, rental, royalty and other income from sources in
China, or though it has an establishment or a place in China, the said
income is not effectively connected with such establishment or place,
shall pay an income tax of twenty percent on such income. For the payment
of income tax in accordance with the provisions of the preceding
paragraph, the income beneficiary shall be the taxpayer and the payer
shall be the withholding agent. The tax shall be withheld from the amount
of each payment by the payer. The withholding agent shall, within five
days, turn the amount of taxes withheld on each payment over to the State
Treasury and submit a withholding income tax return to the local tax
authorities.
Income tax shall be exempted or reduced on the following income:
(1) the profit derived by a foreign investor from an enterprise with
foreign investment shall be exempted from income tax;
(2) income from interest on loans made to the Chinese government or
Chinese State banks by international financial organizations shall be
exempted from income tax;
(3) income from interest on loans made at a preferential interest rate to
Chinese State banks by foreign banks shall be exempted from income tax;
and
(4) income tax of the royalty received for the supply of technical know-
how in scientific research, exploitation of energy resources, development
of the communications industries, agricultural, forestry and animal
husbandry production, and the development of important technologies may,
upon approval by the competent department for tax affairs under the State
Council, be levied at the reduced rate of ten percent. Where the
technology supplied is advanced or the terms are preferential, exemption
from income tax may be allowed.
Apart from the aforesaid provisions of this Article, if preferential
treatment in respect of reduction of or exemption from income tax on
profit, interest, rental, royalty and other income is required, it shall
be regulated by the State Council.
Article 20
The tax authorities shall have the right to inspect the financial,
accounting and tax affairs of enterprises with foreign investment and
establishments or places set up in China by foreign enterprises to engage
in production or business operations, and have the right to inspect tax
withholding of the withholding agent and its payment of the withheld tax
into the State Treasury. The entities and the withholding agents being so
inspected must report the facts and provide relevant information. They may
not refuse to report or conceal any facts.
When making an inspection, the tax officials shall produce their identity
documents and be responsible for confidentiality.
Article 21
Income tax payable according to this Law shall be computed in terms of
Renminbi (RMB). Income in foreign currency shall be converted into
Renminbi according to the exchange rate quoted by the State exchange
control authorities for purposes of tax payment.
Article 22
If any taxpayer fails to pay tax within the prescribed time limit, or if
the withholding agent fails to turn over the tax withheld within the
prescribed time limit, the tax authorities shall, in addition to setting a
new time limit for tax payment, impose a surcharge for overdue payment,
equal to 0.2 percent of the overdue tax for each day in arrears, starting
from the first day the payment becomes overdue.
Article 23
The tax authorities shall set a new time limit for registration or
submission of documents and may impose a fine of five thousand yuan or
less on any taxpayer or withholding agent which fails to go through tax
registration or make a change or cancellation in registration with the tax
authorities within the prescribed time limit, or fails to submit income
tax return, final accounting statements or withholding income tax return
to the tax authorities within the prescribed time limit, or fails to
report its financial and accounting systems to the tax authorities for
reference. Where the tax authorities have set a new time limit for
registration or submission of documents, they shall impose a fine of ten
thousand yuan or less on the taxpayer or withholding agent which again
fails to meet the time limit for going through registration or making a
change in registration with the tax authorities, or for submitting income
tax return, final accounting statements or withholding income tax return
to the tax authorities. Where the circumstances are serious, the legal
representative and the person directly responsible shall be investigated
for criminal responsibility by applying mutatis mutandis the provisions of
Article 121 of the Criminal Law.
Article 24
Where the withholding agent fails to fulfil its obligation to withhold tax
as provided in this Law, and does not withhold or withholds an amount less
than that should have been withheld, the tax authorities shall set a time
limit for the payment of the amount of tax that should have been withheld,
and may impose a fine up to but not exceeding one hundred percent of the
amount of tax that should have been withheld. Where the withholding agent
fails to turn the tax withheld over to the State Treasury within the
prescribed time limit, the tax authorities shall set a time limit for
turning over the taxes and may impose a fine of five thousand yuan or less
on the withholding agent; if the withholding agent fails to meet the time
limit again, the tax authorities shall pursue the taxes according to law
and may impose a fine of ten thousand yuan or less on the withholding
agent. If the circumstances are serious, the legal representative and the
person directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal
responsibility by applying mutatis mutandis the provisions of Article 121
of the Criminal Law.
Article 25
Where any person evades tax by deception or concealment or fails to pay
tax within the time limit prescribed by this Law and, after the tax
authorities pursued the payment of tax, fails again to pay it within the
prescribed time limit, the tax authorities shall, in addition to
recovering the tax which should have been paid, impose a fine up to but
not exceeding five hundred percent of the amount of tax which should have
been paid. Where the circumstances are serious, the legal representative
and the person directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal
responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Article 121 of the
Criminal Law.
Article 26
Any enterprise with foreign investment, foreign enterprise or withholding
agent, in case of a dispute with the tax authorities on payment of tax,
must pay tax according to the relevant regulations first. Thereafter, the
taxpayer or withholding agent may, within sixty days from the date of
receipt of the tax payment certificate issued by the tax authorities,
apply to the tax authorities at the next higher level for reconsideration.
The higher tax authorities shall make a decision within sixty days after
receipt of the application for reconsideration. If the taxpayer or
withholding agent is not satisfied with the decision, it may institute
legal proceedings in the people's court within fifteen days from the date
of receipt of the notification on decision made after reconsideration.
If the party concerned is not satisfied with the decision on punishment by
the tax authorities, it may, within fifteen days from the date of receipt
of the notification on punishment, apply for reconsideration to the tax
authorities at the next higher level than that which made the decision on
punishment. Where the party is not satisfied with the decision made after
reconsideration, it may institute legal proceedings in the people's court
within fifteen days from the date of receipt of the decision made after
reconsideration. The party concerned may, however, directly institute
legal proceedings in the people's court within fifteen days from the date
of receipt of the notification on punishment. If the party concerned
neither applies for reconsideration to the higher tax authorities, nor
institutes legal proceedings in the people's court within the time limit,
nor complies with the decision on punishment, the tax authorities which
made the decision on punishment may apply to the people's court for
compulsory execution.
Article 27
Where any enterprise with foreign investment which was established before
the promulgation of this Law would, in accordance with the provisions of
this Law, otherwise be subject to higher tax rates or enjoy less
preferential treatment of tax exemption or reduction than before the entry
into force of this Law, in respect to such enterprise, within its approved
period of operation, the law and relevant regulations of the State Council
in effect before the entry into force of this Law shall apply. If any such
enterprise has no approved period of operation, the law and relevant
regulations of the State Council in effect before the entry into force of
this Law shall apply within the period prescribed by the State Council.
Specific measures shall be drawn up by the State Council.
Article 28
Where the provisions of a tax agreement concluded between the government
of the People's Republic of China and a foreign government are different
from the provisions of this Law, the provisions of the agreement shall
prevail.
Article 29
Rules for implementation shall be formulated by the State Council in
accordance with this Law.
Article 30
This Law shall enter into force on July 1, 1991. The Income Tax Law of the
People's Republic of China for Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures and
the Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China for Foreign
Enterprises shall be annulled as of the same date.


上海市人大常委会


上海市劳动保护监察条例
上海市人民代表大会常务委员会


（1997年8月20日上海市第十届人民代表大会常务委员会第三十八次会议通过）

第一章 总 则
第一条 为了加强劳动保护监察，保障劳动者在劳动过程中的生命安全和身体健康，促进经济发展和社会进步，根据《中华人民共和国劳动法》和有关法律，法规，结合本市实际情况，制定本条例。
第二条 本条例所称劳动保护，是指为了保障劳动者在劳动过程中的安全和健康所采取的各种措施，包括劳动安全卫生、工作时间、休息休假、女职工和未成年工特殊保护等。
第三条 在本市范围内的企业、个体经济组织（以下统称用人单位）和与人形成劳动关系的劳动者，适用本条例。
本市各级国家机关、事业单位、社会团体和与之建立劳动合同关系的劳动者，依照本条例执行。
第四条 劳动保护工作遵循安全第一、预防为主的方针，实行用人单位负责、行业管理、国家监察和群众监督相结合的管理原则。
第五条 劳动者有获得劳动安全卫生保护、享受休息休假和工伤保险待遇、接受劳动安全卫生技术培训的权利。
劳动者对违反劳动保护法律、法规，危害生命安全和身体健康的行为，有权提出批评、检举和控告。
劳动者在劳动过程中，应当遵守劳动保护法律、法规；遵守安全操作规程和有关规章制度，正确使用劳动防护用品。
第六条 本市鼓励和发展劳动保护科学技术研究，推广有利于改善劳动条件的先进技术，提高劳动保护水平。
对在消除重大危险、危害因素，防止伤亡事故，改善劳动条件和开发劳动保护科学研究方面取得显著成绩的单位和个人，由市或区、县人民政府给予表彰、奖励。

第二章 劳动保护监察、管理和监督
第七条 上海市劳动行政部门（以下简称市劳动行政部门）是本市劳动保护监察工作和主管部门，负责劳动保护的综合管理和行使劳动保护的国家监察职能。
区、县劳动行政部门按照管理权限，负责本辖区内劳动保护监察工作。
卫生、技术监督等行政部门依照各自的职责，协同劳动行政部门开展劳动保护监督管理工作。
第八条 劳动行政部门实施劳动保护监察的主要职责是：
（一）监督、检查行业管理部门、用人单位执行劳动保护法律、法规、规章经及国家、行政、本市劳动安全卫生规程和标准的情况；
（二）督促行业部门和用人单位编制、落实劳动保护技术措施计划；审查用人单位新建、改建、扩建和技术改造项目中有关劳动的工程技术措施；
（三）监督用人单位的劳动者安全教育和安全技术培训工作；负责用人单位生产经营主要负责人、劳动保护专职管理人员和特种作业人员的考核、发证工作；
（四）负责锅炉、压力容器和特种劳动防护用品生产许可证的管理工作，对特种设备进行产品安全认可；对特种设备的安装、维修保养和检测验单位以及特种作业培训的人员机构进行资质认可；
（五）对用人单位的劳动卫生工程技术措施及其组织管理实施监察；
（六）组织重大事故隐患评估分级和伤亡事故的调查处理，参加职业病的调查，按照规定通报伤亡事故和职业病情况；
（七）对违反劳动保护法律、法规和规章的用人单位，发出劳动保护监察指令书，对违反条例的用人单位、法定代表人或者生产经营主要负责人和直接责任人按照规定建议给以行政处分和实施行政处罚。
第九条 行业管理部门对本行业用人单位的劳动保护实施行业管理。
行业管理部门的主要职责是：
（一）组织贯彻执行劳动保护法律、法规、规章以及国家、行业、本市劳动安全卫生规程和标准；
（二）编制行业劳动保护的长期规划和年度计划；
（三）指导用人单位制定和落实劳动保护措施计划，督促用人单位落实对重点劳动保护技术改造项目和重大事故隐患治理项目的资金投入；
（四）组织行业劳动保护的宣传教育和安全技术培训、考核工作；
（五）组织行业劳动保护工作的检查和考核，总结、推广劳动保护工作先进经验和管理方法。
第十条 工会依法代表劳动者对用人单位的劳动保护工作实行群众监督。
工会对用人单位违反劳动保护法律、法规的行为和重大事故隐患，有权提出纠正意见和改进的建议；有权参加因工伤亡事故和其他严重危害职工健康问题的调查，并可以向有关部门提出追究有关主管人员和直接责任人员法律责任和建议。
第十一条 劳动行政部门设立劳动保护监察员。
劳动保护监察是从事劳动保护监督检查的行政执法人员。
劳动保护监察员应当具备下列条件：
（一）熟悉劳动保护法律、法规、规章以及有关技术规范；
（二）坚持原则，作风正派，廉洁奉公；
（三）具有大专以上文化程度，并从事劳动保护工作两年以上；
（四）身体健康，能胜任劳动保护监察工作。
劳动保护监察员由市劳动行政部门按照规定统一进行考核、发证。
第十二条 劳动保护监察员依法享有下列职权：
（一）进入生产作业、经营和施工场所，对劳动保护情况进行检查，参加有关会议，调阅有关资料，向有关人员了解情况；
（二）发现有危及劳动者生命安全或者身体健康的紧急情况，要求用人单位立即采取应急措施或者停止作业，并及时向劳动行政部门和行业管理部门报告。
第十三条 劳动保护监察员应当忠于职守，坚持原则、保守国家秘密和用人单位和商业秘密。
劳动保护监察员在履行职责时，应当出示有关执法证件，秉公办事，文明执法。

第三章 用人单位劳动保护职责
第十四条 用人单位的职责是：
（一）遵守劳动保护法律、法规和规章，执行国家、行业、本市劳动安全卫生规程和标准；
（二）接受国家监察、行业管理和群众监督，定期向职工代表大会或者职人大会报告单位劳动保护情况；
（三）建立和健全劳动安全卫生制度，完善安全生产责任制；
（四）改善劳动和作业环保护环境，保障劳动者在劳动过程中的安全和健康。
用人单位的法定代表人对本单位保护工作负全面责任。
第十五条 用人单位可以根据本单位实际需要，设置劳动保护机构或者配备专职、兼职劳动保护人员。
劳动场所险、危害因素大的用人单位，应当设置专门的劳动保护机构或者配备专职劳动保护人员。
第十六条 用人单位在编制发展规划和生产计划时，应当同时编制劳动保护技术措施，并落实相应的经费。
第十七条 所有有危险、危害因素的生产设备或者劳动场所，必须有相应的劳动保护设施。
用人单位的劳动保护设施必须符合国家、行业、本市劳动安全卫生规程和标准。
用人单位新建、改建、扩建和技术改造的建设项目，其劳动保护设施必须与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时投入生产和使用。
第十八条 生产作业、经营和施工场所的劳动条件必须符合国家、行业、本市劳动安全卫生规程和标准。
对职业危险、危害因素的防护、治理设施，用人单位应当定期维护，保证其有效使用。
第十九条 对有爆炸、高空坠落等职业危险因素的劳动场所，用人单位应当按照规定划分险等级，采取相应的安全措施，并报劳动行政部门备案。
第二十条 对有粉尘、毒物、噪声、高温等职业危害因素的劳动场所和高强度的体力劳动，用人单位应当按照国家、行业、本市劳动安全卫生规程和标准，进行分级评定，并报劳动行政部门备案。
对有放射性、电磁幅射等职业危害因素的劳动场所的分级评定，按照国家的有关规定执行。
对职业危害因素的分级评定不符合规定标准的，用人单位必须在劳动行政部门规定期限内进行治理。
第二十一条 建筑施工单位在开工前，必须将开工安全受监报告以及安全生产管理协议书同时报送劳动行政部门和建设行政管理部门。
第二十二条 机械、电气等生产设备的设计制造、改造、安装、维修保养和使用，必须符合国家、行业、本市劳动安全卫生规程和标准。
特种设备必须经法定认可的检测检验机构检验合格，取得安全使用证后，用人单位方可投入使用。使用中的特种设备应当定期复验。定期复验由经法定认可的检测检验机构承担。
第二十三条 用人单位必须按照规定为劳动者提供必要的劳动防护用品，并指导、督促其按照使用规则和防护要求正确使用。
用人单位为劳动者提供的劳动防护用品必须符合国家、行业和本市规定的标准；特种劳动防护用品必须具有生产许可证、产品合格证以及安全鉴定证。
第二十四条 用人单位从境外引进劳动保护设施、特种设备和劳动防护用品等，必须符合国家法律、法规和有关标准。
第二十五条 用人单位安排劳动者的工作时间每日不超过八小时，平均每周不超过四十小时，用人单位应当保证劳动者每周至少休息一日。
用人单位在生产经营特点，需要实行其他工作和休息办法的，应当经劳动行政部门批准。
用人单位由于生产经营需要，经与工会和劳动者协商，可以延长工作时间或者在休息日、法定休假日安排劳动者工作。但必须遵守有关延长、增加工作时间的时限规定，并按照规定向劳动者支付工资报酬。
劳动者休假，按照国家有关规定执行。
第二十六条 用人单位安排女职工和未成年工从事的工种，必须符合国家和本市有关规定。
女职工在经期、孕期、哺乳期间，用人单位不得安排其从事国家规定的禁忌劳动。
女职工生育，享有不少于九十天的产假。
第二十七条 用人单位应当按照规定对未成年工定期进行健康检查。
第二十八条 用人单位应当定期对劳动者进行劳动保护教育培训。
用人单位采用新工艺、新技术、新材料和使用新设备时，应当对劳动者进行专门的劳动保护技术培训。
从事有职业危险、危害因素作业的劳动者，应当经过劳动保护技术培训，在掌握必要的防护知识后，方可上岗作业。
用人单位的生产经营主要负责人、劳动保护专职管理人员应当参加劳动保护专业培训，掌握必备的劳动保护知识。
第二十九条 从事特种作业的人员，必须按照有关规定，经专门的劳动保护技术培训和考核，取得由市劳动行政部门颁发的特种作业安全操作证后，方可上岗作业。对已经取得特种作业安全操作证的人员，应当定期组织复训。
第三十条 用人单位应当根据生产经营特点，对劳动保护工作情况开展经常性检查、季节性检查和专业性检查。对检查中发现的问题，应当及时采取整改措施。

第四章 事故隐患和事故的处理
第三十一条 劳动者发现事故隐患或者不安全因素，有权要求用人单位采取相应的劳动保护措施；对用人单位管理人员违章指挥、强令冒险作业，有权拒绝执行。
第三十二条 对可能导致重大伤亡或者重大经济损失的事故隐患，由劳动行政部门会同有关部门进行评估。经评估确定存在重大事故隐患的单位，应当立即采取相应在整改措施或者防范、监控措施。对难以立即整改的，应当编制整改计划，在限期内落实整改措施。用人单位应当及时向
劳动行政部门报告已经完成重大事故隐患整改的情况。
第三十三条 用人单位发生伤亡事故，必须采取必要措施抢救伤员，防止事故扩大，保护好事故现场，并按照有关规定，及时、如实、逐级上报。
第三十四条 用人单位发生轻伤、重伤事故的，应当按照有关规定组织调查；发生一次重伤三人以上或者死亡事故的，由劳动行政部门会同有关部门组成事故调查组进行调查。
事故调查组应当查明事故的原因、过程、伤亡人数和经济损失等情况，确定事故责者，提出事故处理意见和防范措施建议，写出事故调查报告。
事故调查组提出的事故处理意见和防范措施建议，由发生事故的用人单位或者及其上级管理部门负责落实。用人单位或者其上级管理部门应当及时向劳动行政部门书面报告事故处理情况。
第三十五条 用人单位应当按照规定向劳动行政部门报送伤亡事故报表，向劳动行政部门和卫生行政管理部门报送职业病报表。

第五章 法律责任
第三十六条 用人单位违反本条例有关规定，由劳动行政部门发出监察指令书，责令其改正，可处以警告并按下列规定处以罚款：
（一）违反本条例第十七条、第十八条规定的，处以二千元以上五万元以下罚款；
（二）违反本条例第十九条、第二十条第一款、第二十二条第二款规定的，处以一千元以上一万元以下罚款；
（三）违反本条例第二十一条规定的，处以一千元以下罚款；
（四）违反本条例第二十三条规定的，处以二千元以上二万元以下罚款；
（五）违反本条例第二十五条规定的，按每名劳动者每超过工作时间一小时处以一百元以下罚款；
（六）违反本条例第二十六条规定的，按每侵害一名女职工或者未成年工处以三百元以上三千元以下罚款；
（七）违反本条例第二十七条规定的，按每人次处以五百元罚款；
（八）违反本条例第二十九条规定的，按每一无证作业人员处以三千罚款；
（九）用人单位不按规定改善劳动条件而发生职业病的，按每发生一例职业病处以二千元以上二万元以下罚款；
（十）用人单位发生急性中毒、重伤或者死亡事故的，按每中毒、重伤一人处以二千元以上二万元以下罚款，每死亡一人处以四万元罚款；
（十一）用人单位对发生重大伤亡事故瞒报、谎报或者拖延报告，或者破坏伪造事故现场的，处以五千元以上五万元以下罚款。
用人单位收到劳动行政部门发出的监察指令书，逾期不改的，或者发生重大伤亡事故后，不采取措施或者采取的预防措施不力，一年内发生同类伤亡事故的，可以处本条例规定的相应罚款数额二至五倍的罚款；情节严重的，可以提请同级人民政府决定其停产整顿。
第三十七条 劳动行政部门对违反本条例的用人单位进行行政处罚时，凡涉及其他行政管理部门监督分工范围的，应当会同其他行政管理部门处理。
第三十八条 对违反本条例的用人单位，除按第三十六条处罚外，劳动行政部门可以同时对用人单位的法定代表人或者生产经营主要负责人和直接责任人员处以五百元以上一万元以下的罚款。
第三十九条 对事故隐患和职业危害因不采取预防措施，或者强令劳动者违章作业，致使发生重大伤亡事故的应当给予用人单位和法定代表人或者生产经营主要负责人和直接责任人员行政处分；构成犯罪的，应当依法追究其刑事责任。
第四十条 劳动行政部门对有下列情形之一的用人单位，可以依法减轻行政处罚：
（一）发现职工有职业病，但通过采取工程技术措施，劳动条件已经得到改善的；
（二）主动消除或者减轻违法行为危害后果的。
第四十一条 用人单位违反本条例对劳动者造成损害的，应当承担赔偿责任。
第四十二条 劳动行政部门工作人员玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私舞弊的，由其所在单位或者上级主管部门给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第四十三条 用人单位对劳动行政部门的具体行政行为不服的，可以依照《行复议条例》或者《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》的规定，申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼。
用人单位在法定期限内不申请复议，不提起诉讼，又不履行具体行政行为的，劳动行政部门可以申请人民法院强制执行。

第六章 附 则
第四十四条 本市建设工程施工安全的劳动保护监察工作由劳动行政部门负责；
本市建设工程施工安全监督管理工作由建设行政主管部门负责。
第四十五条 有关职工工伤保险办法，由市人民政府另行规定。
第四十六条 本条例所称特种设备，是指锅炉、压力容器、压力管道、电梯、起重机械、厂内机动车辆、手持式电动工具、防瀑电气设备等危险性较大的生产设备。
本条例所称特种作业，是指从事容易发生伤亡事故，对操作者本人尤其对他人和周围设施的安全有重大危险因素的作业，包括电工作业、锅炉司炉、压力容器操作、电梯起重机械作业、金属焊接作用，厂内机动车辆驾驶、建筑登高架设作业等。
第四十七条 本条例的具体应用问题，由劳动行政部门负责解释。
第四十八条 本条例自1998年1月1日起施行。
1987年3月11日上海市第八届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十七次会议通过的《上海市劳动保护监察暂行条例》同时废止。




1997年8月20日